It's a tricky question an answer, but in general the human perception of 1x is about 80mm focal length on a 35mm-frame camera.*
So a 600mm is somewhere around '7.5x' as perceived by a human.
On a crop-sensor DSLR like a 7D it would look like a considerably longer focal length.
Incidentally, a 50mm 'standard' lens on a 35mm-framer has the same field-of-view as the human vision. So you could also take that as 1x.
Edit:
* based on the view perceived through the viewfinder, which is usually around 0.7 magnification of the image from the lens.**
** some recent mirrorless cameras don't have a viewfinder! Phillistines!